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THE ISLAMIC CENTRE : Male's most famous architectural
landmark is the three-storey Islamic Centre, opened in
November 1984. The Centre's Grand Friday Mosque, Masjid-al-Sultan
Mohammed Thakurufaanu-al-A"z"am, is the biggest in the
Maldives, accommodating more than 5,000 worshippers. The shining
golden dome of the mosque is a standout as are also the interior
walls decorated with beautiful woodcarvings and Arabic
calligraphy. The Centre also houses a library and a conference
hall.
HUKURU MISKIIY : The Hukuru Miskiiy,or Friday
Mosque, was built in 1656 during the reign of Sultan Ibrahim
Iskandhar I. The interior and exterior walls of this historic
mosque, built with coral stones, are intricately carved with
Arabic writings and ornamental patterns. The roof, window frames,
and doors are made of different types of wood including teak, red
sandalwood, and redwood. There is an abundance of beautiful coral
carvings and expert lacquerwork inside the mosque, the latter
being most conspicuous in the laage, or domes, built as part
of the ceiling. The compound of the mosque also encloses a number
of ancient tombstones erected in memory of past sultans, heroes,
and nobles.
MEDHU ZIYAARATH : Opposite the Hukuru Miskiiy is the
Medhu Ziyaarath,the shrine of Abu al Barakaath Yusuf al
Barbari, a North African, believed to be responsible for
converting the Maldives to Islam way back in AD 1153.
MULEE-AAGE : Mulee-aage,the former Presidential
Palace, was originally built by Sultan Shamsuddeen III for his
son just before the First World War. After the sultan and his son
were banished in May 1936, the house was declared a government
property. The Mulee-aage was officially declared and used as an
office complex by subsequent governments. After the country
became a Republic in 1953, the Mulee-aage became the President's
Official Residence. In 1986, the house was renamed the
Presidential Palace and was upgraded to hold official functions
and to accommodate visiting Heads of States and other foreign
dignitaries.
MUNNAARU : Close to the Friday Mosque is this gleaming
white minaret also built by Sultan Ibrahim Iskandhar in 1675. The
chief muezzin of Male called the faithful to prayer from this
minaret before the Islamic Centre was built.
SULTAN PARK & THE NATIONAL MUSEUM : Maldives changed from
a Republic to a Sultanate and back to a Republic in a span of
just 16 years (1953 to 1968). The Sultan's Palace however was
demolished except for a three-storey building and the palace
grounds were turned into a public park, known as the Sultan
Park.
The surviving palace building within the park is today the
National Museum.Opened on November 19, 1952, the museum
displays a large and varied collection of a glorious bygone era
including stone objects from the pre-Islamic period; royal
antiquities like thrones, palanquins, royal sunshades, costumes
and shoes, coins, and ornaments, arms and armour. Coral stone
sculptures, lacquered wooden containers, miniature hand-written
Quran, hookahs, sunshades, traditional log drums
from the Royal Palace used in the popular music of Bodu
Beru, and the very interiors of the museum - retained from
the days of the Sultanate - are the added attractions. Two of the
most significant items on display are the coral stone head of
Lord Buddha, a 11th century piece from Alifu Thoddu and a 13th
century engraved wooden panel from Hukuru Miskiiy. Timings: 9 AM
- 3 PM. Closed on Fridays and public holidays.
TOMB OF MOHAMMED THAKURUFAANU : This tomb is erected in
the compound of the Bihuroazu Kamanaa Miskiiy, in memory of
Sultan Ghaazee Mohammed Thakurufaanu, regarded as the greatest of
national heroes. He liberated the country from Portuguese rule,
who had been occupying the land for 15 years after defeating
Sultan Ali VI in 1558. The day of independence falling on the
1st of the Islamic month of Rabeeu'l Awwal, is regarded
today as the National Day.
JUMHOOREE MAIDAN : Beautifully laid out with carpet green
grass and lush vegetation, this public square, constructed along
the northern waterfront in 1989, is Male's most popular place for
social gatherings and relaxation. It is also one of the favourite
evening hangouts for children. On the eastern end of the square
stands the official flag post on which is hoisted a permanent
flag, the largest in the country.
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